How to Treat GERD

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a severe type of acid reflux. This medical condition is caused by stomach contents returning to the esophagus, which in turn irritates the lining. Acid regurgitation is also known by the name gastroesophageal acid reflux. According to the National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseasess (NIDDK), more than 20% of Americans suffer from this condition. The American College of Gastroenterology also reported that heartburn affects one fifth of Americans. Heartburn prevalence in the U.S. is estimated to be between 18.2 and 17.8%.

Symptoms GERD

GERD can present with many symptoms but the most common is acid reflux. Acid reflux causes a burning sensation in the chest. This burning sensation may spread to your neck and throat. This is known as “heartburn”

Nausea;
Chest pain;
Tough swallowing;
Chronic cough;
Hoarse voice;
Bad breath.

GERD Treatment Options

Your doctor may recommend some lifestyle changes. Some of these modifications could include:

Ensuring a moderate weight;
Quitting smoking and quitting if you’re already a smoker.
Avoid heavy meals in the evenings;
Wait a few hours before eating to ensure that your food is properly digested.
When you’re sleeping, raise your head six to eight inches.

Medication

Your doctor may also recommend some over-the counter medications to help with GERD. These medications can have side effects so make sure you consult your doctor before prescribing them.

Antacids: Antacids can be used to manage mild symptoms of GERD. You may need to take stronger medication if you are taking antacids every day to treat heartburn.
H2 receptor blocking agents: H2 antagonists such as Pepcid AC also reduce stomach acid. There are many different types of H2 blocking agents. However, ranitidine was recently recalled by the Federal Drug Administration (FDA) because the drug was noted to contain N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA).
Proton pump inhibitors, (PPIs),: PPIs like Prilosec lower the acidic contents in the stomach. These medications are more effective than H2 blockers and effectively heal the esophagus.